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Driving under the influence (DUI) is, unfortunately, a widespread problem in the United States, especially in Maryland. When a person drives a vehicle after consuming mind-altering substances such as alcohol, illegal drugs, and even prescription drugs, it is considered a DUI. Being caught driving after consuming such substances can lead to criminal charges.
DUI charges can range from misdemeanors to felonies, leading to serious consequences. Whether the charges are considered misdemeanors or felonies depends on the severity of the crime committed.
This blog explores instances when a DUI is considered a felony and the consequences of felony DUI convictions in Maryland.
When DUI Becomes a Felony in Maryland
DUI with a Child Passenger
Child endangerment is a serious issue, so if a person is caught driving under the influence of mind-altering substances with a child present in the vehicle, the crime is considered a felony. A child passenger is considered as an individual under the age of 14. As a felony, the accused is likely to face severe consequences, even if it is the first time they have been convicted of a DUI.
Repeat DUI Offense
While a person’s first conviction of DUI is often considered a misdemeanor, a second offense within a 10-year period is considered a felony. Prior convictions often carry significant weight in how a case is handled. A judge and jury are also likely to take note of this repeat offense, and prosecutors tend to take a more aggressive stance in such cases.
Extreme DUI
When a person is driving under the influence of alcohol, the authorities are required to check their blood alcohol content (BAC) level. BAC refers to the amount of alcohol present in a person’s blood. BAC can be determined with the help of a breathalyzer, urine test, or blood test.
The BAC standard for commercial driver’s licenses (CDL) and normal licenses is different; CDL holders have stricter rules. If a driver’s BAC level is found to be over .2%, then they will likely face felony DUI charges.
Consequences of a Felony DUI Conviction
Jail Time and Fines
The consequences a person faces after being convicted of a felony DUI are much more severe than what a DUI considered a misdemeanor would lead to. This includes the fine and jail time they will have to pay and serve. The jail time of a person accused of felony DUI can be up to 5 years, while fines can go up to $5000.
License Suspension or Revocation
The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is likely to hold a hearing for the person accused of felony DUI to determine how the situation is to be handled. The DMV is likely to suspend or revoke the accused’s license. Additionally, any profession that requires a license, such as a doctor, a pilot, etc., is also compromised due to a felony DUI conviction.
If the license has only been temporarily suspended, the accused will likely be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) once they regain their driving privileges.
Mandatory Rehabilitation Programs
The court may order the accused to attend and complete certain programs to encourage them to reform their ways. This may include alcohol education programs, support groups, rehab, etc. Failing to comply with these orders can lead to additional penalties.
Employment Impact
Such convictions are recorded and available for the public to access. Employers often conduct a background check before hiring a candidate, and having a criminal record is not brushed off. This means that the accused will likely have difficulty finding a job. Also, certain industries, such as medicine, education, and law enforcement, do not allow people with a criminal record to be employed.
Social Stigma and Isolation
A DUI conviction is something that is met with a certain amount of judgment, so making new connections might get difficult. Also, it is likely that the accused’s long-term relationships fall apart. Such treatment often leads to isolation due to the reputational damage and embarrassment the accused experience, which just worsens the condition.
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